CHAPTER TWO

  SANCTIFICATION

  “According as He hath chosen us in Him before the foundation of the world,

   that we should be holy and without blame before Him in love".

                                                                                                                            Ephesians 1:4

Theologically, there are two views of sanctification: positional and experiential.   Experiential sanctification is the actual wearing of Christ’s righteousness: walking in holiness by departing from all iniquity.  Thereby, being saved FROM sin.  Positional sanctification  --- held by those who embrace an  ‘eternal security’ or  ‘perseverance of the saints’ doctrine  --- is the wearing of Christ’s righteousness as a covering for any sin that may be walked in until death.  ‘Set apart unto holy things’, it is only at death that they can be completely holy.  Thereby, they are saved IN sin.   

Although its advocates may use other scripture, the positional concept comes from Ephesians 2:6: "And hath raised us up together, and made us sit together in heavenly places in Christ Jesus".  The interpreta-tion assumed from the aforementioned verse is that we are permanently seated in heavenly places, our names written in the Book of Life, and that a name, once written, can never be blotted out.  (This is believed contrary to the words of Jesus that, for your name to be secure in the Book of Life, you must overcome[1] and serve Him in true righteousness and holiness[2] to the end.[3])  

Also used is Romans 8:37-39:  "Nay, in all these things we are more than conquerors through Him that loved us. For I am persuaded, that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor height, nor depth nor any other creature,[4] shall be able to separate us from The love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.”   On the surface, for those building on an eternal security or perseverance of the saints foundation, one might read this as confirmation of a permanently secured position in the heavenly realms. 

However, a closer look at the context reveals the verses just quoted are not referring to their definition of election, (an assumed inability to fall from grace).  It does not support eternal security, but rather, as the early church concluded, an affirmation of God’s love not being lost to those who are in tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine or nakedness, or peril, or sword.[5]  This promise is given to comfort all who desire to live godly in Christ Jesus, for they will suffer persecution.[6] 

            ‘‘And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are called according to His purpose.   For whom He did foreknow, He also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of His Son.  .  ." (Romans 8:29)    So we can see that the promises of Romans 8 are to those who are conformed to His image, while the pretext of positional sanctification is security without conformity. 

Saint Paul explains being conformed to the image of Jesus in many places. One such place is 1 Thessa-lonians 4:7: "For God hath not called us unto uncleanness, but unto holiness".   Verse eight informs us that anyone who rejects the teaching of sanctification[7] does not reject the teaching of man, but God.  In other words, the teaching of real, living (experiential) holiness does not come from me or any other man; to reject it is to reject God.   Consider carefully if holding to a doctrine of positional holiness will qualify you for the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus.[8]  

Trying to  ‘prove’ the modern day interpretation of positional sanctification, in order to feel eternally secure, causes some to pervert certain passages of scripture.  A fundamental belief in the positional view causes one’s mind to automatically assume, whenever it encounters a passage of scripture calling for holiness in the believer, that it does not obligate them to be holy because they are holy positionally. 

This meaning could be inferred, if a comparison with God’s whole counsel did not require conformity to His image, a call to purity and cleanness in true righteousness and holiness, while we are in the flesh.  "Forasmuch then as Christ hath suffered for us in the flesh (experientially), arm yourselves likewise with the same mind:  for he that hath suffered in the flesh HATH CEASED FROM SIN; that he no longer should live the rest of his time in the flesh to the lusts of men, but to the will of God."  (1 Peter 4:1-2)   Do not be deceived into believing you can be unholy while maintaining a positional holiness.

 "Awake to righteousness, and do not sin; for some have not the knowledge of God:  I speak this to your shame." (1 Corinthians 15:34)  "That every one of you should know how to possess his vessel in sanctification and honor; not in the lust of concupiscence (passion of lust), even as the Gentiles who do not know God." (1 Thessalonians 4:4-5)   Awake!  I say.  Awake to righteousness!  Positional righteousness?   That would be no more meaningful than positional holiness.  And do not sin.  Positionally?  If holiness, which is the absence of sin, is only found seated in the heavenlies, what am I to awaken to?   My position?   Or an experiential righteousness that removes the practice of sin?   Are you able to see the distortions created by the positional view?   Created for those who do not have the knowledge of God, and so are not awake to righteousness.

 a LET US GO ON TO PERFECTION  b

    "For when for the time you ought to be teachers, ye have need that one teach you again which be the first principles of the oracles of God; and are become such as have need of milk, and not of strong meat.   For everyone that useth milk is unskillful in the word of righteousness:  for He is a babe.   But strong meat belongeth to them that are of full age, that is, those who by reason of use have their senses exercised to discern both good and evil. Therefore, leaving the principles of the doctrine of Christ, LET US GO ON UNTO PERFECTION . . ."   (Hebrews 5:12-6:1)

We are born into the cosmos in a body of flesh and blood, as a baby, a son or daughter of man.   Babies feed on milk, until their systems mature and are able to digest meat.   Properly fed, they grow into adulthood; their body is perfected, growing to the full capacity of natural man.  If a young child is never fed anything but milk, it will not develop properly.   It will be weak and sickly and probably die.

An analogy in the spiritual realm is being born into the household of faith, which we call being born again.  When we are first born of the Spirit and are a babe in Christ, we desire the milk of the word for nourishment.[9]  We start with the elementary teachings about Christ.[10]   In order to go on to perfection,[11] we must go beyond the first principles and become skilled in the word of righteousness.   This teaching about righteousness is called the meat of the word.[12]

If a Christian goes year after year in diapers, sucking on the bottle and never going on to self-control, some-thing is wrong!   We must grow up, digest the meat of the word, and learn to keep our garments unspotted.[13]    If all they serve is milk where you are fed, get with Christian people who believe the oracles of God and not the  ‘babbling’ of men in nice suits or ecclesiastical garb, who are devoid of the truth.   Does not the Hebrew writer, in the passage above, agree with St. John?   Hebrews six is no less clear than 1 John 3 on holiness:  "In this the children of God are manifest, and the children of the devil: whosoever doeth not righteousness is not of God, neither he that loveth not his brother." (vs. 10)  "Little children, let no one deceive you: He that doeth righteousness is righteous, even as He is righteous." (vs. 7) 

Before going further, let us clarify the meaning of the terms holiness and perfection.   Holiness is abstinence from known sin.  Let us not make the gospel’s prerogative for eternal life --- to be holy --- unattainable, irrelevant, and non-binding, thus denying the Word of God!   A walk of holiness leads to perfection, a mode of conduct that would make us as our Father in heaven.  Perfection deals with the fuller revelation of God.   You can have true holiness without perfection, but perfection would be impossible without holiness.

Some churches have made every mental function an outward act of sin, making it necessary to teach that we cannot avoid sinning everyday in thought, word and deed.  "Her priests . . . have put no difference between the holy and the profane, neither have they showed difference between the clean and the unclean. . ."  (Ezekiel 22:26)  Their definition of sin is so broad that even a fleeting thought, a temptation, is sin.   If temptation were considered sin, then Jesus would have been guilty of sin for He was in all points tempted like as we are.[14]   He was without sin, even while in direct confrontation with The Tempter himself.  Just as we, though we wrestle with princi-palities and powers and rulers in heavenly places, are not guilty of sin by confrontation in the tangle of our minds.   The only way to sin in thought is to lust, covet, or imagine evil in our heart or mind. Thus the contradistinction between the temptation and the thought entertained, or lusted after.  The regenerated man has put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and makes no provision for the fulfilling of the lusts of the flesh.[15]

Man does not become as God: perfect in wisdom, knowledge, understanding and judgment.  "For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are My ways higher than your ways, and My thoughts than your thoughts." (Isaiah 55:9)   But as the founder of Christianity taught, we are to do no evil, to become  (morally) perfect as our Father in heaven is perfect;[16] obey His will on earth as it is obeyed in heaven.   We are called to sinlessness, fully keeping the commandments of God;[17] overcoming by the grace of God.  This teaching is not to be stumbled over, but sought after.  "Let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts:  and let him return to the Lord . . .  for My thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways My ways, saith the Lord."  (Isaiah 55:7-8)                             

How do those of us who believe become partakers in God’s holiness?  Repent, be baptized, and receive the promised Holy Spirit in order to be conformed to the image of Christ.  Then you will be able to walk in the truth, build yourself up in your most holy faith, and receive the crown of life that He will give to all who obey Him.[18]

Even though sin was in the world before the Law came, nevertheless, the Law was brought in to make sin to be what it is  --- exceedingly sinful!   Thus, to sin is to transgress a known Law of God and He has made them all known from ancient times.   You may say,  "Yes, but I did not know or understand them all, and violated some."  That is called a sin of ignorance, which Paul was guilty of when He blasphemed in his opposition to the Lord.  But, as he explained, he found mercy because he did it in ignorance.[19]  

We, too, can be forgiven when we obey the gospel and repent.  Truly repent.  Not confess and continue in it!   Repent, from what is unholy and unclean, by finding out what is holy and pleases the Lord --- and doing it.   Solomon said he that confesses his sin and forsakes it will prosper.[20]   Paul tells us that Godly sorrow leads to repentance, and does not need to be repented of.   In other words, if we truly repent, we do not go back like a pig to the mire or a dog to its vomit.[21]  This is why so many are held in bondage to their sin:  no Godly sorrow, no true repentance!   Pray the Lord to work in you to will and to do His good pleasure; this will take you out of sin.   If you regard iniquity in your heart, the Lord will not hear you.[22] 

Leaders of the first Ephesus Council, in 431AD, overturned the first five centuries of the teaching of  'no sin after baptism’.  This was a decision that perverted the teaching about righteousness; a perversion that remains in both Catholic and Protestant, camps to this day!  Since apostolic times catechumen[23] had been taught (command-ed) not to sin after they were baptized.  They knew that walking in sin meant stepping out of covenant with God.   At the Council this doctrine was altered from the original teaching and no longer required as a condition of salvation.   I suspect the reason for the change was, at that time, it was becoming increasingly popular for people to avoid the requirement to cease from sin by neglecting their baptism, and the church, until they were near death. 

 Where did they get the idea that you were to cease from sin after baptism?   Colossians 2 and Romans 6 identify baptism as death to self; signified by burial in the Font and rising to newness of life, no longer to serve sin. 

The significance of being buried with Him in baptism is putting off the body of the sins of the flesh.   "In whom also ye are circumcised with the circumcision made without hands, in putting off the body of the sins of the flesh by the circumcision of Christ:  buried with Him in baptism, wherein also ye are risen with Him through the faith of the operation of God, who hath raised Him from the dead." (Colossians 2:11-12)    

Romans 6 explains that as Christ died, taking our sins to the grave, baptism represents our dying to sin, identifying with Him. (vs. 3-4)   We are baptized into His death in order that we may walk in newness of life, (vs. 4), that grace might reign through righteousness to eternal life, (vs. 22), just as once sin reigned in death.[24]    Dead indeed to sin. (vs. 7)  When?  After baptism!  (vs. 5-6)   If you died to sin, how can you live in it any longer? (vs. 2)    We shall have dominion over sin, because grace is power! [25]

Of course, the physical act of baptism itself, (even as circumcision),[26] makes nothing perfect.  It is not the washing or cutting off of the filth of the flesh that saves us, but the answer of a good conscience toward God.[27]

This pattern was taken from the teachings of Jesus in Matthew five.  After teaching His disciples the Beatitudes and such things as letting their light shine; not breaking, or teaching others to break the Law; and loving their enemies; He concluded they could then be perfect as their Father in heaven was perfect. (vs. 48)   The early church stressed a good conscience toward God because you were received into the church on the basis of this good conscience, which   was then confirmed by baptism.

They also knew the teaching that if they fell away after becoming partakers of the Holy Spirit, it would be impossible to renew them again to repentance, having crucified the Lord afresh.[28]  The justification for such an interpretation of these passages, which instills an appropriate fear of God  ---  (we should work out our salvation with fear and trembling)[29] --- comes from Numbers15: 30-31: "But the soul that doeth aught (anything) presumptuously, whether he be native-born, or a stranger, the same reproacheth the Lord; and that soul shall be cut off from among his people. Because he hath despised the word of the Lord, and hath broken His commandment, that soul shall be utterly cut off; his iniquity shall be upon him." [30]    Because of these deeply held truths they greatly feared turning back.   Reckoning a greater possibility of keeping a good conscience toward God by making the risk of falling away more remote, they waited to be baptized until they were close to death.   In doing so, they put off repentance from acts that lead to death.[31]

The opposite of sin is holiness and the opposite of holiness is sin.  Repent, therefore, from unrighteousness and identify with the Lord's death in baptism  --- thereby dying to sin publicly.   Come up out of the Font to be a slave of righteousness; no more in bondage to sin, no more to walk after the flesh.   Walk after the Spirit and he will not lead you into sin, but will build you up and give you an inheritance among all those who are sanctified.[32]   "For when ye were the servants of sin, ye were free from righteousness.  What fruit had ye then in those things whereof ye are now ashamed? For the end of those things is death.   But now being made free from sin, and become servants to God, ye have your fruit unto holiness, and the end everlasting life.” (Romans 6:20-22)   "For the time is come that judgment must begin at the house of God; and if it first begin at us, what shall be the end of them that OBEY NOT THE GOSPEL OF GOD?   And if the righteous scarcely be saved, where shall the ungodly and the sinner appear?"  (1 Peter 4:17-18)

                                      CONFORMED TO THE IMAGE OF CHRIST 

 

We are to be conformed to the living Word of God  --- not to conform the Word of God to us. The heathen are known for their idols; gods made in their own images, according to their own imaginations.  Those who attempt to tailor the Word of God to their own private ideas are guilty of idolatry in action and thought!   Let us consider how we are to conform to the image of Christ.

Sin separates between our God and us.  Hear the Word of the Lord to His people: "Behold, the Lord’s hand is not shortened, that it cannot save; neither His ear heavy, that it cannot hear:  but your iniquities have separated between you and your God, and your sins have hid His face from you, that He WILL NOT hear.   For your hands are defiled with blood, and your fingers with iniquity; your lips have spoken lies, your tongue hath muttered perverseness." (Isaiah 59:1-3)   NAY, say the eternal security prophets!   NOTHING CAN SEPARATE US FROM GOD!  But Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today and forever.  God never changes.   Amen!   Do not let a wrong pretext jeopardize your eternal soul.

Our experience may seem to dictate that our sin will not separate us from God, but hear the Word of the Lord in Ezekiel 14:4.  "Therefore speak unto them, and say unto them, Thus says the Lord God; Every man of the house of Israel that setteth up his idols in his heart, and putteth the stumbling block of his iniquity before his face, and cometh   to the prophet; I the LORD will answer him that cometh according to the multitude of his idols." [33]  Not being separated from God is contingent on our being conformed to the image of Christ, and NOT BEING IN CONFORMITY TO ANY OTHER IMAGE,  (which is idolatry through and through).  

We are warned in 1 Corinthians 6:9-10: "Know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the king-dom of God? BE NOT DECEIVED: neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate  (homosexuals), nor abusers of themselves with mankind, nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners, shall inherit the kingdom of God."  The kingdom of God is righteousness, peace and joy in the Holy Spirit.[34]  This is the reason we are warned to awake to righteousness, stop sinning and come to the knowledge of God: so that we will not be ashamed when we stand before Him and are sent away from His presence as workers of iniquity.

Any individual claiming to be in the body of Christ should acknowledge that God has called us to holiness,[35] choosing us for salvation through sanctification by the Spirit and belief in the truth.[36]  The corporate church should acknowledge that His church is to be a glorious church without spot, wrinkle, or blemish.[37]   Holy means without sin, and sin is relative to life here in the flesh.   Don’t forget, the angels who sinned were cast out of heaven.   Why let yourself be deceived into believing that you, a mere man, can leave this life and go to heaven in your sin?

So, we can see that we get into heaven through Christ’s righteousness:  by putting on Christ’s righteousness and walking in it.   Putting off the old man with its deceitful lusts,[38] the body of the sins of the flesh[39] and its deeds.[40]   Being renewed in the spirit of our mind.[41]  Putting on Christ and making no provision for the flesh,[42] being created in righteousness and true holiness.[43]  "Be not conformed to this world:  but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and Perfect, will of God."  (Romans 12:2)   If our thought life is pure, controlled by the Lord Himself, righteous deeds will follow. "For as a man thinketh in His heart, so is he." [44]

Jesus Christ, being in the form of God thought it not robbery to be equal to God, but emptied Himself and became a servant, even unto death; therefore, let us go outside the camp and suffer with Jesus!  "For he who has suffered in the flesh, has ceased from sin."  (1 Peter 4:1)  

According to Hebrews twelve God accomplishes our sanctification through discipline.

    vs. 7 - "If ye endure chastening,  Persevere unto holiness. God dealeth with you as sons . . ." 

   vs. 9 - "Furthermore we have had fathers Whoever committeth sin is a slave of sin  of our flesh which corrected us, and  (John 8:31-36) “...be not entangled again with we gave them reverence: shall we not   a yoke of bondage."   (Galatians 5:1) much rather be in subjection unto  the Father of spirits, and live?"

 vs. 10 - "For they verily for a few days We are not chastened in heaven, but here  chastened us after their own pleasure; Therefore, we are to share in His holiness here!but He for our profit, that we might  A "great and precious promise".   (2 Peter 1:4) be partakers in His holiness."

  vs. 11 - "Now no chastening for the "The kingdom of God consists in righteousness, present seemeth to be joyous, but grievous: peace and joy in the Holy Spirit." (Romans 14:17)  nevertheless afterward it yieldeth The peaceable fruit of righteousness.   The fruit  the peaceable fruit of righteousness of the Spirit. unto them which are exercised by it."

  vs. 13 - "And make straight paths for your feet,  "Straight is the gate and narrow is the way that lest that which is lame be turned out of the way;      leads to life."  "He who names the name of the  but let it rather   be healed."   Lord must depart from iniquity."  (2 Timothy 2:19)

     vs. 14 - "Pursue peace with all men, and  POSITIONAL or EXPERIENTIAL holiness holiness, without which no one will see the Lord."

The oldest church catechism, known as the Didache, (The Teaching of the Twelve), directly refutes the teaching of those who say we can never be free from sin in this life or body.  The Didache declares that the "whole time of your sojourn here will be for nought, if you are not found perfect in the end".[45]   (This will not be a persuasive argument to some.  The 'sin-you-must’ crowd can’t be persuaded with scripture, so church history wouldn't have much chance.)   It is most significant that at the same time the apostolic gospel was being annulled, [46] the bishops were integrating into the church the goddess Diana, whom all Asia and the world worshiped,[47] cloaked as Mary, the so-called Queen of Heaven.   Called the Theotokos, (Greek for the  ‘mother of God’), this controversy overshadowed the other changes at the council.  The teaching of Biblical perfection was being cast aside, as if the gospel, as understood and taught by Christ and His apostles, was flawed due to incomplete revelation.   Did the bishops at the   council need to ‘set the record straight'?   Was there ‘more of Jesus revealed’ at that time than five centuries earlier?   (Just as in our time many pastors and teachers assert there is more of Jesus revealed today than ever before?)

The Apostle Paul warned,  "For I know this, that after my departing shall grievous wolves enter in among you, not sparing the flock.   And of your own selves shall men arise, speaking perverse things, to draw away disciples after them.  Therefore, watch, and remember, that by the space of three years I ceased not to warn every one night and day with tears.  .  .  And they all wept sore, and fell on Paul’s neck, and kissed him."  (Acts 20: 29-31,37)

 CAN MERE MEN KEEP THE COMMANDMENTS OF GOD?   

Since this book addresses the basic teaching held by virtually all evangelicals and most fundamentalists, I wanted to avoid a direct attack on any particular catechism.  However, although the Westminster Catechism has much to commend it, I am not able to include in that commendation the answer to Question #82.  In the Shorter Catechism, the author(s) offer four scriptures to  ‘confirm’ the teaching of our presumed inability