CHAPTER FOUR   

ENTERING INTO THE FULLNESS OF CHRIST

     "Till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God,   unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ"   EPHESIANS  4:13

“. . . Repentance and remission of sins should be preached in His name among all nations. . .'   (Luke 24:47)    ".  .  .  except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish." (Luke 13:5)   ". . . The goodness of God leadeth thee to repentance. . ."  (Romans 2:4)

It is well established that the first word of the gospel is repent.  From the time of the Old Testament prophets to John the Baptist, continuing through Jesus and the apostles, the command is given to repent.   Repentance is not simply another word for believe, but the means of entering into grace.  To preach the true gospel you must preach   repentance; to believe the true gospel there must be true repentance.

The dictionary defines the word repent as feeling pain, sorrow or regret for something one has done or left undone, to be wounded or afflicted in conscience.  In theology, it implies sorrow that leads to an amending of one's beliefs and actions.    

This amending of one’s ways is a troubling concept to some because it sounds like ‘works righteousness’ or ‘saving yourself so that God can save you’.   Whether you hold to doctrines that call for justification unto repentance or repentance unto justification, it does not alter the need to repent.   God has commanded all men everywhere to repent.[1]         

      ". . . the Lord is. . . not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance." [2] According to Romans 2:4 God leads us to the place of repentance,[3] but we are called to repent.  (The only other option is for Jesus, who took our sins upon Himself, to also do our repenting for us.   I find no verse in the Bible stating this as part of His work.)  He works in us to will and do, we must work it out.[4]   To a Calvinist, this verse2 refers to God’s  'elect'  -- and only the elect -- as those God is not willing should perish; those chosen to eternal life.  (All others are appoint-ed to wrath; chosen for eternal judgment.  This is the doctrine of Reprobation.) 

Actually, Peter has written it is the Lord’s will that all come to repentance so that they do not perish.  In other words, those who do not repent shall perish.[5]   Whether one is a pagan or disciple, the first word of the gospel  --- repent,  (turning from all known sin) -- still stands.

If this verse were a proof text for the elect not perishing, why did so many of God’s old covenant elect, the Jews, perish?  Because they did not believe the message or the Messenger.   Even though  'chosen', Jesus told them they were  ‘of their father, the Devil’, because it was Satan's will they were doing, not God's.[6] 

There is another difficulty with this equation.  If the  ‘all not perishing’ applies (only) to the Elect, why is the ‘all coming to repentance’ not also applicable?  The same Reformed doctrine that teaches Election and Reprobation, also teaches that we sin everyday in word, thought and deed.   If this is true, where is their repentance?   How can one claim to sin these three ways, everyday, and be producing the fruits of repentance?[7]      

We need to return to the simplicity of the gospel.  ". . .  the foundation of God standeth sure, having this seal, The Lord knoweth them that are His.   And, Let every one that nameth the name of Christ depart from iniquity."  (2 Timothy 2:19)   Those who are His repent, depart from iniquity, and do the will of their Father.   It is God’s will that we be holy.[8]   We cannot do this by sinning everyday in thought, word and deed!    Let God be true  -- for such men are liars!

We should all pray for godly sorrow, a broken and contrite heart, from which true repentance comes.   Those who heard Peter’s words on the day of Pentecost were pricked in their hearts’; the burden of their guilt laying heavy on them.[9]    Their reaction was to ask what they could do.   How they could be forgiven for what they had done,  (or not done), how their consciences could be purged from the guilt that was breaking their hearts.  Peter’s answer:       ". . .Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins. . ."   (Acts 2:38)  They welcomed Peter’s words and obeyed them. Their sorrow was a godly sorrow, which lead to repentance.[10]

When Stephen gave the same message, his hearers were ‘cut to the heart’, but they became exasperated and irritated that he was ‘laying a guilt trip on them'.[11]   Their reaction was to gnash their teeth, cry with a loud voice, stop their ears and stone Stephen.  They killed the messenger to stop the message. This is the worldly sorrow, which Paul tells us leads to death.[12]     

We must repent, turn to God, and do works worthy of repentance.[13]  Some insist that we are justified before we repent, but the Apostle strongly implied otherwise when he said,  "Repent ye therefore, and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out, when the times of refreshing shall come from the presence of the Lord".' (Acts 3:19)

Jesus relates this parable: "Two men went up into the temple to pray; the one a Pharisee, and the other a publican (tax collector).  The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, God, I thank thee, that I am not as other men are, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this publican.   I fast twice in the week; I give tithes of all I possess.   And the publican, standing afar off, would not lift up so much as his eyes unto heaven, but smote upon his breast, saying, God be merciful to me a sinner. I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other:  for every one that exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted." (Luke 18:10-14; cf. 1 John 1:9)  Repentance is realizing our guilt and shame, throwing us on the mercy of God, our judge, with a heart now determined to obey Him. 

The nature of repentance is only ongoing insofar as we are convicted of something, which we had not pre-viously been aware, that God wants us to forsake out of love for Him.  Not ongoing because we know there is something wrong in our life, yet we neglect or reject doing anything about it.   The Psalmist refers to this as regarding iniquity in your heart.[14]   ". . . To him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin."  (James 4:17)    True repentance is a turning away from the sin, as opposed to simple mental assent to it being a sin.

We come to the throne of grace for help in times of temptation for God’s power to overcome[15]  --- not as a perpetual confessional for unrepentant sin!   He who confesses and forsakes his sin shall prosper;[16] not one who confesses a sin and then goes back to it again, like a dog returning to its own vomit.[17]     We obtain mercy and find help in time of need at His throne of grace, because the grace of God has appeared to all men to teach us to say 'No' to unrighteousness.[18]    Wake up!

This change of mind is far reaching. Many need to repent of a willfully deceived heart, for heaping up teachers’ who tell them that God will somehow overlook their sinning  - because of grace.   If you think, as many do, you yourself are no longer required to fulfill all the righteous requirements of the law [19]  because Christ is ‘the end of the law to all who believe’, you have entirely misunderstood the meaning of the grace that saves you.

  BELIEVING 

 ". . . The word is nigh thee, even in thy mouth, and in thy heart: that is, the word of faith, which we preach; That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised Him from the dead, thou shalt be saved.   For with the heart man believeth unto righteousness; and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation." (Romans 10:8-10)   "Those who come to God must believe that He is and that He is a rewarder of them that diligently seek  Him."  (Hebrews 11:6)  

God sent Peter to Cornelius’ household.  These were people who feared God.  They were devout, living in   repentance, praying continually, and giving many gifts to the poor,[20] searching for God with all their heart and honoring Him with their lives.  He rewarded them by sending Peter, a messenger of salvation.[21]  They needed to know Jesus and Him crucified, for without the shedding of blood there is no remission of sin.[22]   The scripture testifies that, while these words were still in Peter’s mouth, the Holy Spirit fell on the hearers of his words.   Because their hearts were prepared, as soon as they heard of the Lord Jesus they believed, receiving the gift of the Holy Spirit as at Pentecost.

". . . Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved . . ." (Acts 16:31)    What does it mean to believe?   If we believe Jesus walked the earth in the form of a man, died on the cross and rose from the dead  --- even that He is the Son of God  -- does this save us?   If that were all there is to believing, demons could be saved, for it is written that they believe and tremble.[23]  (That is more than could be said of many professing Christians.)   The Greek word can help make it clear: it is believe into Him. 

In John 3:36 belief and obedience are shown to be the same: "He that believeth[24] on the Son hath everlasting life: and he that believeth not[25] (obey not) the Son of God shall not see life; but the wrath of God abideth on him."  (This is also the case in Hebrews 3:18,19:  "And to whom sware He that they should not enter into His rest, but to them that believed not[26] (were disobedient)?  So we see that they could not enter in because of unbelief[27]."   We see that belief is not a head knowledge that believes certain things about Him and then walks away unchanged.  It is a belief of the heart, which causes you to commit yourself in obedience to Him as Lord.[28]

Believe His great love for you that caused Him to leave Heaven and take on the form of man; accept, by faith,[29] His finished work on the cross for your justification and sanctification.

“But we are not of them who draw back unto perdition;[30] but of them that believe to the saving of the soul.    Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen." (Hebrews 10:39-11:1)    Faith, the evidence and substance of things hoped for.   Our hope is eternal life with Him.[31]   We eagerly await the deliverance of our bodies from decay by the hope of the resurrection of the dead,[32] the glorification of the body when we shall see Him as He is.[33]    Everyone who has this hope purifies himself, as He is pure.[34]  Through our faith in Jesus Christ, we receive the promise of the Spirit, justification, a purified heart, and sanctification.[35]    Without faith it is impossible to please God.[36]   By faith we live, walk, stand in grace, are healed, quench all the fiery darts of the wicked one, and receive the promises.[37]   We are cautioned that if we have faith to move mountains but no love, we are as nothing,[38] and that faith without works is dead.[39]    We are warned about departing from the faith by giving heed to doctrines of demons,[40] or not providing for those of our own hold;[41] casting off our faith by wantonness, [42] straying from our faith by greediness.[43]

Our faith is in Jesus Christ, our great High Priest, who can sympathize with our weakness because He was tempted in all points as we are.  We go to His throne in time of need,[44]  because His grace is sufficient, and His strength made perfect in our weakness.  When we are weak, it is then we can become strong through Him.[45]   When we give up trying to do things in our own power, (called  ‘works righteousness’), and put our faith in Christ, then his power can rest on us[46] and we are strong.  Through faith in Him and who He is, we receive the grace to undergo any trial and refrain from any sin; for when we are in Him, and He in us, it is in His strength we overcome.   We are exhorted to continue in the faith, grounded and steadfast, and not be moved away from the hope of the gospel.[47]    the end of our faith is the salvation of our souls.[48] 

   JUSTIFICATION  

"Being justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus: Whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through faith in His blood, to declare His righteousness for the remission of sins that are passed,[49]  through the forbearance of God . . . that He might be just, and the justifier of him which believeth in Jesus." (Romans 3:24-26)  

The first work of grace that God does is justification.  He justifies, by the blood of Christ,[50]  all those who have faith in Him.  Someone has defined justification: just as if I had never sinned.   Grace, made effectual through the shed blood, is the agent that brings justification to those who have faith in Christ, and is not accomplished by the deeds of the law.[51]

". . . rejoicing . . . the testimony of our conscience, that in simplicity and godly sincerity . . . by the grace of God . . . we have had our conversation in the world." (2 Corinthians 1:12)  This is not a positional righteousness,  (whose fruit is produced only in heaven), but a true, experiential righteousness to live out here, in this world.[52]   The righteousness of God by faith, without the law, that had been testified to by the law and the prophets.[53] 

The law reveals the sin that can then be repented of and forgiveness granted through faith in the blood of Christ Jesus.   If we hear the Gospel and it is mixed with faith[54]  to obedience, this is believing unto justification.   God then justifies us by removing the guilt of the sins of our past.   We begin again, new creatures.  Clean.   Just as if we had never sinned.   When we repent and believe, are forgiven and justified, we become worthy through the blood of Jesus, to receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.   We are made the righteousness of God.  . . in Him.[55]

Do not believe those who tell you He can be your Savior without being your Lord.   "But why do you call Me, Lord, Lord and do not do the things which I say?" (Luke 6:46)   "For not the hearers of the law are just before God, but the doers of the law shall be justified. . . Which show the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness . . ."  (Romans 2:13,15)    "But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead?   Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar?   Seeth thou how faith wrought with his works, and works made faith perfect?   And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend of God.  Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only."  (James 2:20-24)

In times past, the general Protestant teaching was no doing of any kind could be involved in our salvation. This was to oppose the Catholic doctrine that doing good works was the way to earn a place in heaven.  The Protestants pointed to Paul, the Catholics to James.   In order for each to show they were more accepted in God’s sight, never the twain did meet.

While no flesh is justified by the works of the law,[56]  and the Spirit is not received by the works of the law,[57] and miracles are not done by the works of the law;[58]   we are commanded to do works befitting repentance,[59]  be thoroughly equipped for every good work,[60]  walk in good works,[61] and be careful to maintain good  works.[62]    Works of faith, not works of the law.  A true believer is a doer!   "What doth it profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith, and have not works?  can faith save him?. . . Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone." (James 2:14,17)    It is not enough to simply profess to believe, or  ‘confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord'.   You must confess Jesus as your Lord by obedience to Him.  There are those who "profess that they know God; but in works they deny Him, being abominable, and disobedient, and unto every good work reprobate."  (Titus 1:16)   

Our faith is to be a walk. Not something done at a particular moment in time, but rather a continuing belief, a commitment that causes action. "By faith, Noah . . . moved with fear, prepared an ark . . . By faith Abraham, when he was called . . . obeyed."  (Hebrews 11:7-8)

Because of today’s teaching, that to be  ‘saved’ means we are saved from hell, many believe that justification guarantees entrance into the celestial city.  Biblical salvation speaks of being saved from sin, not hell.[63]   "Who gave Himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity" -- (deeds, the practice of sin, not the consequences only) --  "and purify unto Himself a peculiar people, zealous for good works." (Titus 2:14)

One piece of the armor of God, spoken of in Ephesians six, is the helmet of salvation.   Putting on this helmet is not ‘putting on eternal life’, but so applying the blood of Jesus that, as Hebrews 9:14 says, it purges the conscience from acts that lead to death.  This is how Christ is the covering for our heads.   Consequently, being saved from our sin is the way in which we are saved from hell.   If we are not saved from our sin we will not be saved from hell.

Neither is the helmet of salvation the crown of life He promises to those who overcome.  They are two distinct  'headpieces'; the latter will be given at the end.[64]  Those who receive this crown of life are said to have overcome him  (Satan) by the blood of the Lamb and the word of their testimony.[65]  Testimony, often translated witness, it is the Greek word marturia, from martus (martyr).   We may not all die what is commonly referred to as a martyrs death  --- being burned at the stake or run through with a sword  --- but we are all called to be martyrs.   Called to give up our life for and to Him, die to sin and the world, do His will no matter what the cost, and lose our life to find it.   All those who will enter heaven are martyrs and will receive the crown of life - be crowned with eternal life - because they overcame and remained faithful until death.[66]   We fight the battle by His grace:  the gift of power to live upright and godly in this present age.  

  BAPTISM 

". . . Baptizing them . . . teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you.  . ." (Matthew 28:19-20)   ". . . How shall we, that are dead to sin, live any longer therein?   Know ye not, that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ were baptized into His death? Therefore we were buried with Him by baptism into death:  that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life . . . For he that is dead is freed from sin. . .    Likewise reckon ye also yourselves to be dead indeed unto sin, but alive unto God through Jesus Christ our Lord . . . For sin shall not have dominion over you:  for ye are not under law, but under grace. . .   Being then made free from sin, ye became the servants of righteousness."  (Romans 6:2-4,7,11,14,18) 

Romans 6:14&18 should make it clear that, even though we are under grace and not law, the righteous re-quirements of the law still stand.   We have no license to sin.  The waters of baptism are not for the remitting of past sins; the blood of Jesus washed them away when we were justified. The waters of baptism are not figurative of Christ’s blood. They are figurative of our identification with His death and resurrection to newness of life, to live above and outside sin, as a slave of righteousness.

In Acts 2:38, when Peter was asked by his hearers what they should do, he told them,  "Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission[67] of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit."   Some assume that because the statement ‘for the remission of your sins’ follows the command to be baptized, it means baptism is the agent used to wash away our sins.  This is termed  ‘baptismal regeneration’ and to believe it, we must disregard the scriptures and credit water with the forgiveness of sin.  1 Peter 3:21 tell us,  "The like figure whereunto even baptism doth also now save us (not the putting away of the filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward God) by the resurrection of Jesus Christ".   It is not the washing of the flesh by water that saves us, but the ‘like figure’:  the answer of a good conscience toward God.

The beginning of the fourth chapter is the climax of the thought that began in 3:18.  "Forasmuch then as Christ hath suffered in the flesh, arm yourselves likewise with the same mind:  for he that hath suffered in the flesh hath ceased from sin; That he no longer should live the rest of his time in the flesh to the lusts of men, but to the will of God." (1 Peter 4:1-2)   The purpose of our baptism is that, for the rest of our time while in the flesh, we should no longer live to the lusts of men.