Daniel's
Prophecy by
H.C.Heffren
"Seventy Weeks are
Determined" Daniel 9:24-27
PLEASE NOTE:
The following...is my present
understanding, after forty years of study and
consideration. Now, I present it to you, dear
reader, but only for your consideration. It
definitely is different than what is commonly
taught 'today.' However, it is my 'burden' to
encourage as many as will, to consider with an
honest, open heart and mind...then, to trust the
Holy Spirit to teach each reader as He wills.
The prophecy that is about to
engage your attention is found in Daniel
9:24-27. Although our readers may have pondered
it many times with perplexity and frustration,
basically its message is not difficult. We have
to admit that it has been a source of
conflicting opinions and interpretations, still
it is a part of God's Word and therefore we
should search for the message it seeks to
convey. This will be both rewarding and
enlightening.
This passage of scripture reads
as follows: "Seventy weeks are determined upon
thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the
transgression, and to make an end of sins, and
to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to
bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal
up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the
most Holy. Know ye therefore and understand,
that from the going forth of the commandment to
restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah
the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore
and two weeks: the street shall be built again,
and the wall, even in troublesome times. And
after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be
cut off, but not for himself: and the people of
the prince that shall come shall destroy the
city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof
shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the
war desolations are determined. And he shall
confirm the covenant with many for one week: and
in the midst of the week he shall cause the
sacrifice to cease, and for the overspreading of
abominations he shall make it desolate, even
until the consummation, and that determined
shall be poured upon the desolate."
Although this passage of
scripture has presented a great variety of
opinions and different interpretations among
theologians and scholars, there are basically
only two major irreconcilable dissimilarities.
On the one hand, there are those who accept the
prophecy as totally fulfilled. These are often
referred to as Amillennialists, but a more
appropriate designation would be Scriptural
Millennialists. These believers regard the
Kingdom of God, which was inaugurated by Christ
as the Scriptural fulfillment of the promises
made to the fathers in the Old Testament.
The Dispensationalists on the
contrary claim that Daniel's 70th week is in the
future, and will begin when the so-called
"Rapture" takes place. In order to do this, they
have originated what is called the "postponement
Theory," which means that the first sixty-nine
weeks of Daniel happened on schedule, but the
Seventieth Week was postponed or put in abeyance
indefinitely. The church age according to them
is called, "The Great Parentheses" according to
H. A. Ironside and many others. H. A. Ironside
portrays the prophets as men standing on the
prairie gazing at the distant mountains. They
see the range of mountains, and dimly see the
more distant peaks, but they do not see the
intervening valleys that separate them. This,
says Ironside, is like the prophets who saw the
First Coming of Christ, and also saw the Second
coming, but they did not see the Church Age that
intervened. (The Great Parentheses, page 12)
What Mr. Ironside fails to reveal is that the
prophets were not telling just what they saw as
men standing on the prairie, but as we read in 2
Peter 2:21, "For the prophecy came not in old
time by the will of man, but holy men of God
spake as they were moved by the Holy Spirit." In
view of the fact that the Bible was Divinely
inspired, any suggestion that the prophets were
less that 100% accurate in their predictions
reflects on the Holy Spirit, the INSPIRER.
It is in this connection that the
interpretation of the Dispensationalists is
violently and diametrically at variance with the
Word of God. For instance: In Ironside's book
(The Great Parenthesis, page 23) he tells of the
prophecy of Daniel, then adds, "The fact is that
they were not fulfilled." BUT JESUS SAID, "These
are the words that I spake unto you, while I was
yet with you, that ALL THINGS MUST BE FULFILLED,
which were written in the law of Moses and in
the prophets, and in the Psalms, concerning me."
Although we have only made one
quotation, we can add scores of others. Whose
word has the authority, Ironside and the
Dispensationalists, or Christ? CHRIST SAID that
He had fulfilled ALL that the prophets had
written. IRONSIDE SAID, he did not. This is a
serious allegation and needs to be investigated.
Now on page 23 of this book by Ironside I quote:
"The fact is they were not fulfilled. Israel did
not recognize their Messiah. They did not know
Him yet as their Sin-bearer. Their transgression
has not been finished. An end of sins for them
has not been made. They do not know anything yet
of atonement for iniquity."
There is a scriptural
answer here for each of these assertions:
· The Jews "finished" their
transgression when they Crucified Christ. That
was their crowing offense. The Enormity of the
crime of condemning Christ to death on The cross
cannot be exceeded, and therefore it "finished"
their Transgression. Ironside has stated, "They
do not know anything yet of atonement for
iniquity." · The Bible says, "He came unto
His own but His own received Him not. But as
many as received Him, to them gave He power to
become the sons of God, even to them that
believe on His name. Atonement for all mankind
has been made, and when we believe it, this is
what makes us "sons of God." Those who reject
Him, neglect Him or refuse Him, are still among
those who "receive Him not." The Atonement or
death of Christ for us was made for "WHOSOEVER"
will believe. (John 3:16) Ironside continues,
"The seventieth week has been postponed by God
Himself. The moment Messiah died on the cross
the prophetic clock stopped. There has not been
one tick on that clock for nineteen centuries.
It will not begin to go again until the entire
present age has come to an end, and Israel will
once more be taken up by God."
There are a few questions
that ought to be asked here. · Where does the
scripture say unambiguously that God Postponed
the seventieth week? · What clock was God
using when it stopped? · What has Israel got
to do to start the clock ticking again? A lot
of these questions appear senseless, but they
are based on Dispensational claims. They say
that God postponed the Seventieth Week. The
various meanings in Roget's Thesaurus state that
postpone means: to delay, defer, procrastinate,
suspend, waive, table, shelve, reserve, etc.
According to Deuteronomy 22:18, God does not
permit any of these interpretations to accompany
prophecy that He has determined. If God has
anything to do with it, it must be executed on
time or we can deem it false. God did fulfill
the covenant He promised in the Seventieth week
of Daniel according to His infallible Word.
Dispensationalists reject this and say, "Another
covenant with the so-called Anti-Christ is
required to fulfill their interpretation of
prophecy."
Who is Right?
Dispensationalists anchor their
entire system of interpretation on what they
call the "Postponement Theory." According to
Webster, a theory is an unproved assumption, or
a hypothesis accepted for the sake of argument.
This meaning is amplified elsewhere to include a
surmise, supposition, conjecture, speculation or
proposal. Neither "Postponement" nor "Theory"
has anything authoritative to rest upon. In the
last analysis, it amounts to a shrewd guess.
John Walvoord, in his book called
(The Millennial Kingdom, page 227) admits this
weakness as follows: "While the most literal
interpretation of the first 69 weeks is thus
afforded a literal fulfillment, nothing can be
found in history that affords a literal
fulfillment of the last 7 or the Seventieth
Week. It has been taken by many that this
indicates a postponement of the fulfillment of
the last seven years of the prophecy to the
future preceding the Second Advent. If so, a
parentheses of time involving the whole present
age is indicated."
The issue is simply. Either we
accept the statement of H. A. Ironside who has
said, "The fact is, they (i.e. the prophecies of
Daniel 9:24-27) were not fulfilled." Or, we
accept Christ's statement that "all was
fulfilled." (Luke 24:44) Either we build our
theology on Walvoord's unproven dispensational
hypothesis or we build on "Thus saith the Lord."
There is no other alternative. Let us examine
the first statement Walvoord has Made. "While
the most literal interpretation of the first 69
weeks is thus afforded fulfillment." Please note
that the first 69 weeks only measured a period
of time, viz. 483 years until the baptism of
Christ, or as Daniel wrote: "Until Messiah the
Prince" or the Anointed. The opening words of
Jesus when He began His ministry were, "The
Spirit of the Lord is upon me because He hath
anointed Me." (Luke 4:18a) The first 69 weeks
literally described the return of the Jews from
Babylon and the rebuilding of Jerusalem during
the first 7 weeks. The remaining 62 weeks is
only a space of time until the 70th week.
Everything in the prophecy hinged on the
specific and detailed fulfillment of the 70th
week 7+62+1+70.
Dispensationalism falls into a
very embarrassing and fatal trap at this point.
John Walvoord writes in (The Return of the Lord
page 49) "For the purpose of the present
study…we must assume the inspiration of
Scripture and the validity of infallibility of
its revelation."
Elsewhere, the same writer goes
on record in favor of the inerrancy,
infallibility and inspiration of the scriptures.
(On page 124 of the Millennial Kingdom) he
states…"Premillennialism is based on the thesis
of the infallibility of the Scriptures."
Infallibility means, "Incapable of error, that
which is certain, reliable, decisive,
conclusive, unerring, to be depended upon,
trustworthy." It is unimpeachable. It is
faithful, constant, precise and authentic.
Now notice how Dispensationalism
discounts the infallible Word of God. The
infallible Word of God states: "Seventy weeks
are determined." That is God's decree! However,
because Dispensational doctrine finds, and I
quote again, "Nothing in history that provides a
literal fulfillment of the Seventieth Week,
therefore it dictates a postponement." At this
point, they exchange God's infallible Word that
is inspired by the Holy Spirit for man's
unproven assumption. Notice that they do not
even offer a scriptural authority for their
postponement, for there is none! They simply
say, "If so, a parenthesis…is indicated." This
is the biggest IF in Dispensationalism, where
they discard God's infallible Word in favor of
man's conjecture and supposition. If they are
wrong and God's Word is right, their entire
citadel of error crashes.
In Ironside's book (The Great
Parentheses, page 25) He states, "Strange is it
the many have supposed it was the Prince Messiah
Himself who was to confirm a covenant for one
week. But when did He ever make such a covenant?
The blood of the covenant which He shed upon the
cross is not to confirm a covenant for 7 years,
but it is the blood of the everlasting
covenant."
It is interesting to note here,
that Dispensationalists do admit that there was
a covenant ratified by Christ during the
Seventieth Week. But the Jews reject this
covenant, although it was "everlasting" as the
fulfillment of Daniel 9:24-27. Again they
substitute their interpretation for God's
infallible Word.
We shall illustrate this point by
a further quotation from (The Millennial
Kingdom, page 133) "Daniel's Seventy Weeks are
subject to literal interpretation even though
the interval between the 69th and the 70th week
is only hinted at by Daniel himself." Doctor
Walvoord does not explain where this supremely
important postponement was "ONLY HINTED AT" nor
does he explain how the infallible Bible could
be confronted with such an embarrassing error as
flagrant as the postponement of the entire Old
Testament to some future age, to maintain this
delusion.
Dispensationalism has resorted to
some very serious and questionable allegations.
For instance, on (page 228 of The Millennial
Kingdom) we read, "This very fact confused even
the prophets." In his book (The Return of the
Lord, page 41) this same author says, "As the
time of His ascension into the heavens drew
near, the disciples were somewhat confused…they
did not understand that the Kingdom would follow
the Second Coming." Mr Walvoord does not
enlighten us as to how he arrived at this clear
understanding that all the apostles were
confused in their understanding of the Bible,
especially since the Holy Spirit inspired their
utterances. To be confused means they were
perplexed, bewildered, tangled, or a
cross-purposes. This is a rather serious
assessment to make against those who were chosen
to be the vehicles of God's infallible truth.
Dispensationalism is bankrupt of any scriptural
authority to support the Postponement Theory! It
is an unproven hypothetical assumption.
The Bible says, "Seventy Weeks
are Determined."
Daniel 9:24…Commenting on this
Bible passage in the Scofield reference Bible
page 915, Dr. Scofield says, "Prophetic time
invariable so near as to give full warning, so
indeterminate as to give no satisfaction to mere
curiosity." First of all, notice that the Bible
says, "DETERMINED." Scofield says, "Prophetic
time is invariably indeterminate." The prophetic
time to which Dr. Scofield refers is now more
than 1900 years overdue, so it cannot be
classified as near enough to give any warning.
The Bible says, "Seventy Weeks
are determined." In the Scofield Bible, in his
notes on the same page, he says, "Prophetic time
is invariably indeterminate." Let us see if
prophetic time is invariably indeterminate. ·
Christ was to be buried and rise again in the
third day. Was there anything indeterminate
about His rising? Could He have risen any other
day and still have fulfilled That prophecy? ·
Joseph prophesied of seven fat years followed by
seven Years of famine. Was the time to be
regarded as invariably indeterminate? ·
Jeremiah prophesied of seventy years of
captivity in Babylon. What if that did not
happen on schedule? If the seventieth year had
happened several hundreds of years later, would
that have fulfilled the prophecy? God keeps
His appointments meticulously on schedule. This
is what makes the scriptures INFALIBLE. A break
or postponement does not make a fulfillment
possible. It is a flagrant error!
Jesus said, "If I do not the
works of my father, believe me not." (John
10:37) Dispensationalism is wreaked on this
rock, for it is decisive! Daniel prophesied by
the Holy Spirit and no man can tamper with what
Deity has ordained. Jesus further said, "For the
works which my Father hath given me to finish,
the same works that I do bear witness of Me,
that the Father hath sent Me." (John
5:36b) God's standard of the veracity of
prophecy is this: "When a prophet speaketh in
the name of the Lord, if that thing follow not
(no postponement permissible) nor come to pass,
that is the thing which the Lord hath not
spoken, but the prophet hath spoken it
presumptuously." (Deuteronomy 18:22) "The
scripture cannot be broken."
Let us ask what does
Dispensationalism expect to Happen during
Daniel's Seventieth Week?
Their current literature assures
us that there will first of all be a secret
rapture, when the believers will be caught up
for a 7 year excursion in the air. Then, there
will be the manifestation of the so-called
Anti-Christ and his covenant with the Jews,
which he will break in the middle of the week.
Then will come The Great Tribulation and the
Millennium. Unfortunately for them, none of
these speculations can be found in Daniel 9:24.
There is no reference to re-establishing the
Jewish nation or economy mentioned. What the
inspired writer and prophet did plainly say is
this…"And the people of the prince that shall
come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary:
and the end thereof shall be as with a flood,
and unto the end of the war desolations shall be
determined…and for the overspreading of
abominations he shall make it desolate, even
until the consummation, and that determined
shall be poured upon the desolate." (Daniel
9:26-27b)
What Daniel wrote about was the
"CONSUMATION" of Jewry, not its exaltation and
eventual restoration. (On page 136 of The
Millennial Kingdom) Dr. Walvoord states, "The
doctrine of Israel remains one of the central
features of pre-millennialism." I would like to
point out that "Israel" is not a doctrine.
Israel is a "history" as far as the Bible is
concerned. Whether doctrine or history, it is
not central in the Bible. Christ is the central
theme in the Word of God and He is the One God
has exalted. If Israel is central in
pre-millennialism, we must remember that Christ
is central in the Kingdom of God and in the
Bible.
(On page 227 of The Millennial
Kingdom) we read, "While Dispensationalists have
regarded as a parentheses unexpected and without
specific prediction in the Old Testament…" On
the contrary, Peter says, "To Him give all the
prophets witness, that through His name
whosoever believeth in Him shall receive
remission of sins." (Acts 10:43) Surely that is
specific and it includes ALL.
We repeat the following two
quotations because we wish to answer them
clearly. They are crucial to the issue we are
dealing with, and therefore require special
attention. H. A. Ironside says in (The Great
Parentheses, page 25) "Strange is it that many
have supposed it was the Prince Messiah Himself
who was to confirm a covenant for one week. But
when did He ever make such a covenant? The blood
of the covenant He shed on the cross is not to
confirm a covenant for seven years, but it is
the blood of the everlasting covenant." Now, to
this we add this statement from Dr. John
Walvoord in (The Milennial Kingdom page 227)
which says, "Nothing can be found in history
that provides a literal fulfillment of the last
seven years, or Seventieth Week. It has been
taken by many that this indicates a postponement
of the fulfillment of the last seven years."
First of all, let us do a little
mathematics. The Bible says, "Seventy Weeks are
determined." This period is composed of seven
weeks, during which the city of Jerusalem is
restored. Then a period of 434 years (62 weeks)
elapse until the baptism of Christ. The baptism
of Christ is established because He is referred
to as Messiah, the Prince, in other words, the
Anointed One. There remained but one week. It is
generally established that Christ ministered
three and one half years before His crucifixion,
when He was cut off. The remaining three and one
half years was the period of time when the
gospel was proclaimed to the Jews, ending with
Peter's Divinely guided mission to the house of
Cornelius who was the first Gentile to embrace
salvation. (Acts chapter 10) Further, the
duration of the Covenant was not limited to one
week, but was ratified during that one week of
prophecy. Its duration was and is
endless! This is the New and Everlasting
Covenant.
Next, we take the keenest issue
with Dr. Walvoord in his statement that,
"Nothing can be found in history that provides a
literal fulfillment of the last seven years, or
the Seventieth Week." First of all it should be
pointed out that the ministry, death and
resurrection of Christ was LITERAL. It was an
historical event that actually happened. We
repeat, that during that period of time, the
Jews did "Finish" the transgression. Their
culminating crime was the rejection of Christ
and delivering Him up to be crucified. Christ
pointed out to them a long list of prophets and
godly men who they executed, and ended by
saying, "Fill ye up then the measure of your
fathers." (Matthew 23:32)
· Christ did make an end of
sins! · Christ made expiation for sin! ·
Christ did bring in everlasting
righteousness! · The Old Testament lived in
prophecy · The New Testament lives in
history.
Now, if all the things prophesied
were fulfilled on schedule, there is no need of
wresting the scriptures and saying
unequivocally, as these Dispensationalists have
spoken, "The fact is they were not fulfilled."
Dispensational interpretation was most surely
not fulfilled, but God fulfilled all that was
prophesied literally and with infallibility. It
could not be otherwise, for God cannot fail. He
knows the end from the beginning. As it is
written: "For who hath known the mind of the
Lord? Or who hath been His counselor?" (Romans
11:34)
We just do not accuse God of
being delinquent with His promises, and
injecting postponements, and parentheses of time
to justify our interpretation. We accept His
terms and His time and if we seem mistaken, let
us remember God has not changed. What God
determines, man cannot postpone!
In my book, The Sign of His
Coming, I take the following quotation when
Daniel prophesied; "He shall confirm the
covenant." (Daniel 9:27) The evidence is very
conclusive that "He" meant the Messiah. There
are 281 references to "Covenant" in the
scriptures listed in Young's Analytical
Concordance. Not one of these scriptures in any
way suggests the idea of a covenant between the
Jews and a supposed Anti-Christ. There is not a
hint anywhere that such a covenant is suggested,
intended, proposed or prophesied at any time.
Concerning the covenant between the believers
and the Messiah, there are many scores of such
references. (Jer. 31:31-33 and Hebrews 8:7-13)
Even more convincing is the
testimony supplied by the Hebrew word for
covenant which is used in the phrase, "He shall
confirm the covenant." The Hebrew word is
"Bereeth." According to the Pulpit commentaries,
Vol. 29 page 275 "Bereeth" is only used in
connection with a Divine Covenant. It is never
used to designate a "league" with any other
power or force, but is always reserved to
describe a covenant between God and man. For
that reason, the covenant cannot be applied to
anyone except the Messiah. It cannot possibly
describe a covenant with a supposed future
Anti-Christ or any other political
group-involving apostate Jews.
The Massoretic Text renders
Daniel 9:27 thus: "And one week shall confirm a
covenant with many, and in the middle of the
week, my sacrifice and my offering shall be
taken away." The use of the personal pronoun,
"my" signifies that it was the Mosaic sacrifices
and the oblations that were meant. God honored
and ordained these shadows of good things until
the time of Christ's death. That is the only
sacrifice that God could call "My sacrifice." We
see then, that the death of Christ did
inaugurate the New and Everlasting Covenant and
that Christ did confirm that Covenant at Calvary
during His earthly ministry. When Christ died,
the old Mosaic sacrifices ceased to have any
further efficacious value. The way to God was
now opened by, "A new and living way when the
veil was Divinely torn asunder." (Hebrews 10:20)
Perhaps there is no better place
to end this treatise than with the words found
in Hebrews 13:20-21, "Now the God of peace, that
brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus, that
great Shepherd of the sheep, through the blood
of the everlasting covenant make you perfect in
every good work to do His will, working in you
that which is well pleasing in His sight,
through Jesus Christ: to Whom be glory forever
and ever. Amen."
In other words, God's Word is
infallible! That which God determines, He
fulfills--on schedule!
Prophecy is not based on an
unproven Dispensational assumption. The God who
knows the end from the beginning, tolerates no
such thing as a postponement theory! He does
everything according to His own DETERMINATE
WILL. |