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by Charles Shumate
Welcome, to
the Family of God!
You are a special
person! You are special because God knows you are special. Recently
you claimed your place . you lifted your hands in the air, bent your
knees to the ground, and accepted Jesus Christ as your Lord. Now
what?
That's where this
guidebook can help. The ten chapters contained between the covers of
this small book are the "what's next" in your personal journey of
becoming a Christian. But before you begin, you need to understand
that this journey is never-ending . that Christians are always
becoming. The gifted scholar, the serious theologian, the dedicated
Bible-study teacher, and the lifelong church member never stop
stretching, growing, having new insights, and finding fresh ways to
apply their faith. So, welcome. You are already part of the family.
As you work through the
stretching exercises at the end of each chapter, you might want to
jot down your thoughts in a journal. Or, you might set aside extra
time to think about the ideas that will come to you. Some people
like to memorize passages of scripture that illustrate the lessons
they learn; others respond by paraphrasing the verses, using
contemporary language and examples to make the words more
meaningful. Your options are practically endless.
However you choose to
use this book, begin each study session with a prayer. Ask God for
understanding. At some point you may feel ready to share your new
faith with friends who are contemplating faith journeys of their
own. My personal prayer for you is that these pages may encourage
you to stretch and grow in your exciting new relationship with Jesus
Christ.
Charles R. Shumate
Church Extension and Home Missions Church Growth Ministries
Chapter 1
What it means to be
saved
You've heard the
expression, "God moves in mysterious ways." As a newcomer to the
faith, perhaps you've been tempted to add: And Christians rely on
mysterious clichés! People of faith often seem to converse in a
language all their own. They're likely to share their "testimony"
with you, recount the moment when they were "saved," talk about
having "assurance," and marvel at being "filled with the Holy
Spirit." They embrace you and your "decision for Christ" and
celebrate the fact that you, too, have been "saved."
Confused by all this
jargon? Are you uncertain as to whether you've been saved from
something or saved for something?
If you confess with your
mouth, "Jesus is Lord," and believe in your heart that God raised
him from the dead, you will be saved. -Romans 10:9, NIV
This is God's assurance
that if you believe in Jesus and have faith in the gospel, salvation
is yours. But God doesn't save you merely to take you to heaven. He
wants your love, allegiance, and sacrifice while you are here on
earth. You have been saved for a purpose, and that purpose is to
share your new life in service to Jesus Christ. A relationship to
Jesus, described in John 15, is similar to that of a branch and a
vine. You are connected to Jesus; your life depends on him. You've
exchanged your old existence for a new one. You've become a new
person, as surely as if you have been "born again"-another favorite
expression in the Christian vocabulary. The Bible also says,
"Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved" (Acts 16:31).
This passage sounds easy enough until you consider its implications.
The verse is asking you to believe in something that you can neither
see nor touch. To believe is to have faith, and faith is sometimes
discounted as silly sentimentalism or murky mysticism in this age of
research, evidence, facts, and proof "beyond a shadow of a doubt."
The Meaning and Nature
of Faith
Read this statement and
decide if it is true: "Xdsr xm lkkf ssddkfe nxr, xmz, mckjh,
hicaroutu, mpkffge." Your reply, naturally, is "I don't know what
you said. How can I believe that the statement is true when I can't
understand it?" Here is an essential ingredient of true faith. If
you are to believe that something is true, you must know what that
something is. You may not understand all aspects of it, but you must
know something about it. Many people say they believe in God, but
when asked what they believe about God, they have no reply. Their
faith has no content.
Saving faith says, "I
have put aside all else, . in order that I can have Christ, and
become one with him, no longer counting on being saved by being good
enough . but by trusting Christ to save me; for God's way of making
us right with himself depends on faith-counting on Christ alone"
(Phil 3:8-9, THE LIVING BIBLE).
You can't truly believe
in Christianity without a knowledge of the gospel and a familiarity
with the teachings of Christ. At the heart of the Christian faith is
the good news of eternal life in Jesus Christ. You are a Christian
if you have heard the good news and received Christ by inviting him
into your life, asking him to forgive you of your sins. A second
consideration is that you also must see applications for Christ's
teachings in your life. Only when you feel connected to your Savior
in every aspect of your daily routine will you know that you have a
personal, meaningful relationship with Jesus Christ.
The Love Connection
Some people are confused
today as to the most important component of the Christian life. They
argue that to have a correct theology or doctrine is essential. The
Pharisees were classic examples of this type of religious followers.
They were very concerned about rules of conduct. Social and
political correctness were their specialties. Often their hearts
were filled with intolerance toward other people because they hadn't
discovered that the most important aspect of a person's life can be
summed up in one word: "love." Jesus tells us to love one another,
and the apostle Paul repeats the lesson in 1 Corinthians, "If I
speak in the tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I am
only a resounding gong or a clanging cymbal" (1 Corinthians 13:1,
NIV).
The expression of love
is positive proof that you have been saved and that you believe in
Jesus Christ. John 13:34-35 says, "A new commandment I give to you,
that you love one another; even as I have loved you, that you also
love one another. By this all (people) will know that you are my
disciples" (RSV).
Faithful Christian
believers-people who have been saved-are easily recognized by the
love they exhibit for one another.
Chapter 2
How to use the
scriptures
Imagine for a moment
that a friend has asked you three questions pertaining to the Bible.
First, he or she wants to hear your explanation of what it is. You
respond quickly, "It's the Word of God," and then you embellish your
answer with a few superlatives. "It's the greatest book ever
written, the best seller of all times, and a collection of sixty-six
books all bound together in one magnificent volume," you exude. And
you're right. Your friend's next question requires a bit more
thought. "Exactly what is in the Bible?" the friend asks.
"Two major sections,"
you reply with confidence. "There's the Old Testament, which traces
the interactions of God with the Hebrew people. These thirty-nine
books let the reader know how the Hebrews lived and worshiped. On a
more important level, the Old Testament contains the promises that
God revealed through a handful of carefully chosen prophets.
Christians generally view this collection of ancient books as a
record of how God prepared his people for the coming of Jesus
Christ."
"Which leads to the New
Testament," you continue. "These twenty-seven books show the
fulfillment of the Old Testament's promises and prophecies. They
tell the story of Christ's birth, ministry, death, and resurrection,
and include his famous challenge to his disciples to go into the
world and spread his message. In fact, Christians still follow this
'great commission' by talking about Jesus with people who may not
know him."
Now comes your friend's
toughest question. "Okay, you've told me what the Bible is, and
you've told me what's in it," she or he says. "Now explain what's in
it for me."
Chapter 3
Pray as you go: daily
devotions
Prayer isn't an option
for a Christian, it's a necessity-a lifeline to God.
Prayer strengthens and
guides you as you wrestle with difficult decisions, endure periods
of discouragement, and fight the temptations that are so much a part
of life.
Think about the unusual
characteristics of prayer. It is portable. No matter where you are
or what circumstances surround you, prayer is there for the asking.
It goes with you to work, can be called on during a confrontation,
is available as you sit at the bedside of a sick friend, and can
rejuvenate you for the next task on your to-do list.
Prayer is also personal.
There is no single, universal way to pray. Like the dialogue between
two special friends, the communication that occurs between you and
God is unique. It addresses your concerns, your day, your feelings,
and your relationship with your heavenly father.
Prayer is very private.
Someone once injected humor in the ongoing argument about prayer in
public school. The observer stated: that "as long as there are tests
in public schools, there will be prayer in public schools." It's
true! You can pray silently and fervently in a roomful of people
without anyone's knowledge. You can shut the door on the busyness of
the world, retreat into prayer, and ask for guidance, strength,
humility, and patience. (Jesus said, "When you pray, go into your
room, close the door and pray to your Father, who is unseen.")
Finally, prayer is
powerful. How often the Bible assures us of the power of prayer.
. I have heard thy
prayer, I have seen thy, tears: behold, I will heal thee. (2 Kings
20:5, KJV)
. Whosoever shall call
on the name of the Lord shall be delivered. (Joel 2:32, KJV)
. Every one that asketh
receiveth. (Matthew 7:8, Luke 11:10, KJV)
Guidelines for Daily
Devotions
As you continue to
stretch and grow in Christ, you will discover the importance of
setting aside time for daily devotions. Perhaps you'll prefer the
early morning when the house is quiet. Or maybe the evening will be
best, right before bedtime. As you experiment with times and places
for private worship, consider these seven guidelines.
Commit to a time.
Our English word
devotion comes from a Latin term that means "to vow" or "to
promise." A daily devotion is a time that you have set aside and
promised to spend with God in worship. Think of it as a standing
appointment that is important because someone is waiting for you.
And be assured-God is.
Choose a place.
Few of us are fortunate
enough to have a room we can set aside solely for devotional
worship. Typically, your worship center also doubles as dining room,
laundry room or den. Use your creativity to evoke a different mood
so you won't be distracted by thoughts of the activities usually
associated with the room. Light a small candle, add an arrangement
of garden flowers, or pop a tape of soft inspirational music into
your headset.
Talk with God.
Imagine Jesus sitting in
a chair near you or standing beside you with a hand on your
shoulder. Now, talk with him as you would talk with a very intimate
friend. Don't feel obligated to use archaic words-thee and thou-or
conjure up flowery language that is alien to you. Engage in direct
and candid dialogue.
Listen quietly.
Why does silence make us
uncomfortable? Why do we feel the need to "keep the conversation
going" by chattering idly? Prayer time isn't a monologue but a
dialogue. Don't monopolize the conversation with bloated phrases and
wordy prayers. Stop talking and listen to what God is saying to you.
Respect his wisdom, and pray that he will share that wisdom with
you. Then, give him time-quiet time-to answer your prayer.
Read scripture.
Often God will speak to
you by giving you insights as you read the Bible. Unlike the
scholarly research you may do as part of a Bible study group, the
scripture reading you do during your daily devotions is more to
inspire than to educate. God inspired the Bible (translated: God
breathed in his spirit) so that you will be inspired by it.
Anticipate or review
your day.
Depending on the time of
your devotions, you may want to anticipate the events of the day or
review those events. Someone once said that each day is a gift from
God, and that is why it is called "the present." Ask yourself, what
will I (or, what did I) do with this "present" from God? Pray for
his help as you look ahead to a difficult situation on your agenda,
or ask for his peace as you put the day's events behind you.
Close with praise.
You will probably find
that you will feel relaxed, fortified, or replenished after your
daily devotions. Thank God for this by ending on a note of praise.
Perhaps you have found an appropriate verse in the Bible that
summarizes your feeling. "From the rising of the sun unto the going
down of the same the LORD'S name is to be praised" (Psalm 113:3,
KJV). Or, you might repeat a doxology (any brief expression of
praise to God) that you've sung in church.
Chapter 4
Blessed assurance
Have you ever noticed
that mature Christians-people who have been in the faith for a long
time-have a wonderful serenity about them? They seem to radiate an
inner peace, and no matter what kind of difficult situation they
face, they never lose their calmness. They don't second guess what
is happening to them, they don't ask "why me?" or "what if?"
questions, and they aren't plagued by doubts about the future. They
know that God has a plan for them, and they wait in anticipation-not
in fear-as it unfolds. Serenity comes from feeling secure, safe, and
loved. We can't know true contentment until we are convinced in our
hearts that we are the children of God, that he is in control of our
lives, that he loves us in spite of the mistakes we make, and that
he will always take care of us. Once that blessed assurance comes,
we, too, can know the joy of inner peace and outer calmness.
Jesus, the Prince of
Peace, promised us the gift of inner peace before he was crucified.
"Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. I do not give to you
as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be
afraid," he told his disciples in John 14:27, (NIV).
Feeling the assurance of
God's love is essential as you stretch and grow in your faith. Here
are two reasons to actively seek out and pray for this assurance:
. Without it, you cannot
fully enjoy the Christian life. If you feel uncertain about your
relationship with God, if you experience unrest, uncertainty, or
dissatisfaction about your experience with him, you will be
distracted from your task of serving as a witness for Christ.
. When you have felt the
convicting power of the Holy Spirit, and you have asked forgiveness
for your sins and turned to Christ, you can speak with force as you
tell others about your faith. You become a strong and believable
witness for Christ.
Seeking Assurance Daily
Sometimes assurance
comes quickly and easily; other times it comes slowly and requires
much prayer and meditation. The good news is that you can build up
your feelings of certainty and assurance by following three simple
guidelines.
First, cultivate your
growing faith in Christ. You know you have turned from sin and have
given yourself wholly to God. Keep thanking him for what he has done
for you.
Second, follow Christ's
example by leading a life of obedience and service. Good feelings
spring from a life of commitment.
Third, be faithful in
your daily devotions. Read the Bible, develop habits of daily prayer
and communion with Christ. Meet with Christians whose lives inspire
you, talk with them, and pray with them. You will find your
relationship with God growing deeper. Without thinking about
assurance, you will find your heart abundantly secure in the
knowledge that God is in control.
As part of your daily
devotions, try to find verses that address this whole concept of
assurance although they may not refer to it by that name. Here are a
few passages to get you started:
. By this we know that
we abide in him and he in us, because he has given us of his own
spirit (1 John 4:13, RSV).
. It is the Spirit
himself bearing witness with our spirit that we are children of God,
and if children, then heirs, heirs of God and fellow heirs with
Christ (Romans 8:16-17, RSV).
. He who himself in the
Son of God has the testimony [witness] in himself (1 John 5:10,
RSV).
. But I am not ashamed,
for I know whom I have believed, and I am sure that he is able to
guard until that Day what has been entrusted to me (2 Timothy 1:12,
RSV).
. If any one is in
Christ, he is a new creation; the old has passed away, behold, the
new has come (2 Corinthians 5:17, RSV).
. Therefore, since we
are justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord
Jesus Christ.. we rejoice in our hope of sharing the glory of God
(Romans 5:1-2, RSV).
. As a hart (deer) longs
for flowing streams, so longs my soul for thee, O God (Psalm
42:1-2a, RSV).
The Promise of
Tranquility
The 23rd Psalm, one of
the best known and loved portions of the Bible, serves as a model of
the tranquility that is possible when someone feels assured of God's
love. This is particularly obvious if you add a few words at the
beginning and at the end of David's psalm: "(Because) the LORD is my
shepherd, I shall not be in want." And the closing says: "(I have
assurance that) goodness and love will follow me all the days of my
life, and I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever"(NIV)
How can you achieve this
tranquility? Jesus provides us with the most direct answer: "For God
so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever
believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life" (John 3:16,
NIV).
Chapter 5
You and the Holy Spirit
Although the words "Holy
Trinity" never appear in the Bible, most of us understand them to
mean the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. We know that the Father is
God; the Son of God is Jesus Christ; but who or what is the Holy
Spirit? Jesus never defines the Holy Spirit, but helps us understand
that the Holy Spirit is known best by what the Spirit does in us,
around us, and through us. He likens the Spirit to the
wind-invisible, powerful, and can't be directed or controlled by
human beings.
Like the wind, the Holy
Spirit lets us know-through our senses of sight, touch, and
hearing-where the Spirit is and has been. We can't see the Spirit,
but we can see evidence of his presence. We know the Spirit exists
because he envelops, cools, and warms us. Gentle or strong,
comforting or frightening-Jesus describes the Holy Spirit this way:
The wind blows were it
wills, and you hear the sound of it, but you do not know whence it
comes or wither it goes; so it is with every one who is born of the
Spirit. -John 3:8, RSV
In the Old Testament
(Joel 2:28-32), God explains what happens to people when he pours
his Spirit onto and into them. We learn that the Spirit empowers
them, enables them to have visions and dreams of the future, and
allows them to see and understand the wonders in the heavens.
Later, in the New
Testament (Acts 1:1-11 and Acts 2), Jesus describes this pouring out
of the Spirit as "the gift my Father promised." The gift is
delivered to the disciples on Pentecost, and again, the image of the
wind is used to describe the sound that came from heaven and filled
the place where the disciples had gathered. When they received their
gift "all of them were filled with the Holy Spirit"-they suddenly
had abilities and talents they never had before. They realized that
although Jesus was no longer with them in the flesh, he was with
them through the presence of the Holy Spirit in their hearts. They
knew now that Jesus had come back to them in the person of the Holy
Spirit, and they were aware of his power to work within and through
them. They were empowered to carry on the ministry of Jesus, just as
he taught them.
Growing in the Spirit
Many new Christians
recall with great detail the first time they felt the Holy Spirit
stirring in them. For some people, the moment was dramatic and was
characterized by a "washing over" sensation. For others, the feeling
was more subtle, better described as a "welling up" sensation. The
first seemed external; the second was internal.
As you continue to grow
in your faith, you will feel the Holy Spirit become a stronger, more
powerful force in your life. For example, Jesus says that the Holy
Spirit will work on your conscience and heart to help you recognize
and resist sin. Your sense of right and wrong will become sharper.
In some translations of the Bible, the Holy Spirit is referred to as
"Counselor," which suggests that the Spirit will offer you wisdom
when you wrestle with difficult choices. As you read God's word and
pray for guidance, the Holy Spirit will give you the power to shrug
off temptation and remain firm in your convictions.
Just as the Holy Spirit
assumes the role of counselor, so does he serve as teacher. As you
grow more knowledgeable of the scriptures, the Holy Spirit will give
you insights and help you make connections between the Old and New
Testaments. You will see how the lessons contained in the Bible
apply to your life today. Jesus assures us that "the Holy Spirit,
whom the Father will send in my name, he will teach you all things,
and bring to your remembrance all that I have said to you" (John
14:26, RSV).
Chapter 6
You and your church
As a Christian, you are
a part of both a church and the Church. Sound confusing? Try this
explanation: A church is built by people, but the Church is built of
people. A church-with the small letter c-is a bricks-and-mortar (or
wood-and-nails) structure that is created to serve as a place of
worship. The Church-with the capital C-refers to the people of God.
That's why we say that Christians may be part of a church
congregation, but on a larger scale, they also are part of the
all-inclusive body of Christ.
The Bible paints vivid
pictures to help us understand the concept of the Church as the
people of God. In 1 Corinthians 12, Paul likens the Church to the
human body-a unit made up of many organs and limbs, each
contributing its special "gift" to the workings of the whole. "So it
is with Christ. For we were all baptized by one Spirit into one
body-whether Jews or Greeks, slave or free-and we were all given the
one Spirit to drink" (vv 12-13, NIV).
Paul goes on to explain
that in the body of Christ, each of us has gifts that contribute to
the mission and ministry of the Church. The Church is the body in
which Christ lives. Through this body-made up of us, the parts-Jesus
continues to carry on his work of saving people throughout the
world.
Another illustration is
drawn for us in 1 Peter 2:4-10. Here, Jesus is likened to a living
stone that was rejected by men but chosen by God. People who have
made the commitment to follow Christ are portrayed as stones that
collectively take the form of a spiritual house (the Church) and
continue the ministry of Jesus. Clearly, followers of Jesus are the
chosen people of God. "Once you were not a people, but now you are
the people of God; once you had not received mercy, but now you have
received mercy" (v 10, NIV). These passages make the point that the
Church is not merely a collection of individuals who join together
to pursue a casual interest. This is a group whose members are
linked forever by a passionate belief in Christ and a burning desire
to bring nonbelievers into the body. Each individual is related, and
all cooperate as a unit to carry on the mission of Jesus. The
members suffer with those who are in distress and rejoice with those
who rejoice.
The intimate
relationship between Christ and his Church is underscored in
Ephesians 5:29-30: "After all, no one ever hated his own body, but
he feeds and cares for it, just as Christ does the Church-for we are
members of his body" (NIV). The Church is the object of Christ's
love. He feeds it and cares for it, and his presence gives it life.
No Dues Required
Membership in the Church
is a spiritual experience and is not determined by ceremony or
decree. Persons who have met Jesus Christ and have surrendered to
the supernatural work of God in the human soul are welcomed into the
fellowship. But although membership is available to all, it
shouldn't be taken lightly. As a body of redeemed persons, we have
certain responsibilities. Among them, we are expected to show:
. obedience to the God
who redeemed us.
. dedication to the
mission of preaching, teaching and witnessing to what God has done
for us.
. willingness to grow in
Christ by hearing and studying the word at weekly worship services,
entering into ministry with other believers, and helping to further
God's kingdom in our home communities.
The Link Between Church
and Church
The idea is profound yet
simple. Our effectiveness as Christians is greatly decreased if we
try to minister without the support and talents of other members of
our group. The new life that we all have found in Christ is realized
more fully in fellowship with other Christians. The body of
believers is the Church, and these believers find unity and strength
in the church.
Chapter 7
What does the church
believe?
As you take your place
in your chosen congregation and in the body of Christ, you will
become familiar with the beliefs and practices of both. Many
expressions of worship-the type of music played, the length and
formality of the service, the level of participation by the
members-will vary. But the most basic principles are universal; they
serve as the foundation of our Christian faith and are not subject
to change. They are our common ground. They are what the church
believes. And, as a Christian, you share these beliefs
wholeheartedly.
The church believes in
the existence of God.
Throughout its history,
the church has encountered God and witnessed his powerful acts. His
strength is indisputable; as creator and ruler, he has total
authority over our lives. He is holy and governs the universe with
wisdom. We are in awe of who he is and what he does. We respond to
him with total respect, love and obedience.
The church believes that
Christ is the Son of God.
Both human and divine,
Jesus Christ became man for our salvation. We speak of this great
event-the coming of the Son of God to our world-as the
"incarnation." This term means "becoming in flesh" and is in harmony
with John 1:14, which states, "the word (Jesus) became flesh." Paul
speaks of this as God "sending his own son in the likeness of sinful
flesh" (here the word "likeness" means man's appearance, but not
that his nature was tainted with sin.-Romans 8:3). By dying on the
cross, Christ atoned for our sins.
The church believes all
people can be saved.
We are assured of this
truth in Romans 8:1-11. "There is, therefore, no condemnation." Why?
Forgiveness has been granted by God and the guilt of sin has been
removed. Paul's great word in the Book of Romans is "justification."
It means not only forgiveness and pardon for sins, but also that God
at the same time receives us into fellowship with himself and treats
us as if we were never sinners. Obstacles are removed, and we have
"peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ" (Romans 5:1).
The church believes in
and practices the ordinances.
In support of its
beliefs, the church observes three important symbolic events that
were sanctioned by Jesus, reenacted by early Christians and handed
down to us to carry on collectively in his name. These events are
baptism, which we'll explore in the next chapter; the Lord's Supper,
first celebrated on the night before Christ's crucifixion; and foot
washing, a poignant reminder of the servant character of the church.
Let's look at the Lord's
Supper and foot washing, saving baptism for chapter 8.
. The Lord's Supper.
While commemorating the Passover with his followers, Jesus offered
them bread and then wine, saying, "This is my body," and "This is my
blood" (Mark 14:22-24). The passage in 1 Corinthians 11:23-29,
written by the Apostle Paul, shows that this supper was observed
regularly in the New Testament church. The church, all through the
centuries that followed, has continued the sharing of sacraments.
The significance of the Lord's Supper is in the symbols of the bread
and the wine, which represent the body and blood of Christ, whose
death on the cross was in atonement for man's sin.
. Foot washing. To fully
understand the importance of this act, you have to know that the
foot symbolizes subjugation in the Bible. In John 13:4-17, Jesus-the
model of servanthood throughout his ministry-teaches his disciples
an important lesson when he pours water into a basin and washes his
disciples' feet and dries them with the towel wrapped around his
waist. By repeating this act for members of our own worship group,
we acknowledge that we are servants of each other. At the same time,
we recall the words of Jesus: "If I then, your Lord and Teacher,
have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another's feet" (v
14, RSV).
The church believes that
Jesus Christ is coming again.
Throughout the Bible we
find many clues that, when pieced together, give us a vivid picture
of Christ's second coming. We know his appearance will be very
visible and unexpected. Matthew 24:30-31 describes the dramatic
moment: "At that time the sign of the Son of Man will appear in the
sky, and all the nations of the earth will mourn. They will see the
Son of Man coming on the clouds of the sky, with power and great
glory. And he will send his angels with a loud trumpet call, and
they will gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of the
heavens to the other" (NIV). When will all this occur? No date is
predicted; only God knows the moment.
We're also told of the
dramatic reaction to Christ's second coming. There will be a general
resurrection of the dead (Acts 24:15); all nations will be gathered
before him (Matthew 25:31-32); and a final judgment will follow
(Acts 17:31). The earth, as we know it, will end, but an eternal
order will begin. "That day will bring about the destruction of the
heavens by fire, and the elements will melt in the heat. But in
keeping with his promise we are looking forward to a new heaven and
a new earth, the home of righteousness" (2 Peter 3:12-13, NIV). A
detailed picture of the "new heaven and new earth" is contained in
Revelation 21.
Chapter 8
Christian baptism
Perhaps you are thinking
about being baptized. Perhaps you've never participated in the
ritual or, if you have, you want to repeat it as a symbol of your
new or renewed faith. You know this is an important observance-a
milestone of sorts-that has been part of our Christian tradition
since John wandered the desert urging people to first repent and
then be baptized. The practice seems to represent a beginning, a
clean slate, a commitment to start over, live obediently, and follow
Christ' s teachings. It's a way to stand up and be counted.
You also know that
baptism has God's blessing. You've read in Mark that after Jesus was
baptized by John in the Jordan, "he saw heaven being torn open and
the Spirit descending on him like a dove. And a voice came from
heaven: 'You are my Son, whom I love; with you I am well pleased'"
(Mark 1:10-11, NIV).
First Comes Repentance
As important as the
ritual of baptism is, salvation is dependent upon an internal
relationship with God, not an external act of the church. If no
relationship exists, the baptism ceremony is little more than a
familiar text that climaxes with a dramatic action. Only when a
"rebirth" precedes baptism does the ritual have true meaning. It is
a way that believers can testify before a body of witnesses that
Christ has come into their hearts, they have repented of their sins,
and they are committed to the church's ministry. This public act
doesn't automatically make them a part of the church, but it
symbolizes their membership in the larger body of believers-the
Church. (See chapter 6.)
Jesus emphasizes the
importance of baptism when he says in Mark 16:16, "Whoever believes
and is baptized will be saved, but whoever does not believe will be
condemned" (NIV). Notice the order that he specifies: First you
believe, then you are baptized. Only those who believe are assured
of salvation.
Baptism takes on even
more significance when Christ includes it as part of the Great
Commission that he gives his disciples at the end of his ministry on
earth. The last words in the Book of Matthew tell his followers to
"go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of
the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them
to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you
always, to the very end of the age" (Matthew 28:19-20, NIV).
The Book of Acts
contains many examples of how the disciples obeyed Christ's order.
Consider:
. Peter telling the
crowd to "repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of
Jesus Christ" (Acts 2:38).
. Philip baptizing the
Ethiopian by the side of the road (Acts 8:30-38).
. Ananias healing Saul's
eyes and then baptizing him (Acts 9:18).
What Happens on Monday
Morning?
If baptism is a
milestone, believers can anticipate many more milestones as they
continue their Christian journey. We're told to "make every effort
to supplement your faith with virtue, and virtue with knowledge, and
knowledge with self-control, and self-control with steadfastness,
and steadfastness with godliness, and godliness with brotherly
affection, and brotherly affection with love" (2 Peter 1:5-7, RSV).
As you look beyond baptism and ahead to your heightened commitment
to Christ, you might consider three opportunities to pursue:
. Get involved more
fully in the life of the church. Make a list of the ways you now
participate; make a list of ways you might expand that
participation.
. Revisit the Book of
Acts and note how the followers of Christ took advantage of every
opportunity to share the gospel. How often do you witness? Perhaps
it's time to offer your testimony more frequently.
. Step up your study of
the Bible. To grow spiritually, you must increase your knowledge of
the scriptures. Growing Christians are Bible Christians.
Chapter 9
Stewardship
Where do you draw the
line? One of the most
painful confrontations in the New Testament involves a wealthy young
man who begs Jesus to tell him how he might enter the kingdom of
God. "Follow the Ten Commandments," answers Christ, listing the
familiar laws set forth by God.
"Easy enough," assures
the youth. "I've followed those rules all my life." Then Christ
takes one step beyond and asks the impossible: "Go, sell everything
you have and give it to the poor, and you will have treasure in
heaven. Then come, follow me." The young man weighs his
options-worldly wealth vs. eternal life-and makes his choice. Wealth
wins. The man draws the line when it comes to forfeiting his money.
He simply cannot let go of what he views as his personal property.
He hasn't grasped the concept that God is the owner of all things,
and that we are responsible to hold in God's name whatever gifts or
possessions come into our care and keeping. Simply put: nothing is
really ours.
"It is easier for a
camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter
the kingdom of God," remarks Jesus to his disciples as they watch
the young man walk away.
Choosing a Servant
Lifestyle
The Bible constantly
reminds us that the earth and everything in it belongs not to us,
but to God. The Old Testament explains, "Every beast of the forest
is mine . the world and all that is in it is mine" (Psalm 50:10-12,
RSV). The New Testament expands the same thought, "Whether we live
or whether we die, we are the Lord's" (Romans 14:8, RSV).
Our task on
earth-clearly spelled out in scripture-is to act as stewards
(agents, custodians, overseers) of God's world. What's more, the
amount of responsibility that God expects us to assume is directly
related to our ability and our wealth. "From everyone who has been
given much, much will be demanded; and from the one who has been
entrusted with much, much more will be asked" (Luke 12:48, NIV).
If we think of ourselves
as custodians of God's world, we also must understand that at some
point we will be held responsible for what we have done or haven't
done. Our work will be evaluated. "Each of us will give an account
of himself to God" (Romans 14:12, NIV).
The modern dilemma, of
course, is how do we share our wealth? Good causes abound. The world
and its people have so many needs. How much do we give? How do we
balance our responsibilities to our families, our communities and
God's world? The Bible offers many guidelines. Among them:
. A tithe (one tenth) of
everything from the land, whether grain from the soil or fruit from
the trees, belongs to the Lord. (Leviticus 27:30, NIV)
. When you give to the
needy, do not announce it with trumpets. (Matthew 6:2, NIV)
. Freely you have
received, freely give. Do not take along any gold or silver or
copper in your belts; take no bag for the journey, or extra tunic,
or sandals or a staff for the worker is worth his keep. (Matthew
10:8-10, NIV)
. Each man should give
what he has decided in his heart to give, not reluctantly or under
compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver. (2 Corinthians 9:7, NIV)
Chapter 10
Witnessing: passing the
faith along
Who me? you might ask.
Yes, you.
Every follower of
Christ-even a new believer such as yourself-has received an
assignment so important that it is known throughout the Christian
world as the Great Commission. Described in various ways in the New
Testament, this "order" is spelled out most clearly in Mark 16:15,
"Go into all the world and preach the good news to all creation"
(NIV). Another version, this one found in Acts 1:8, offers assurance
that God will help you carry out the task, "You will receive power
when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in
Jerusalem . and to the ends of the earth" (NIV). Some people call it
the principle of spiritual multiplication or, more simply, "passing
the faith along." Paul explains the concept to his young friend,
Timothy, this way: "The things you have heard me say in the presence
of many witnesses entrust to reliable men who will also be qualified
to teach others" (2 Timothy 2:2, NIV). Jesus, the master teacher,
modeled how to do it. Without benefit of mass media or sophisticated
technology he managed to bring the message of God's salvation to the
world by concentrating his training on twelve men. These men, in
turn, trained others. At some point, someone-parents, friends,
Sunday school teacher, pastor-passed the faith to you.
Now it's your turn. At
the very heart of being a Christian are two responsibilities: the
responsibility to be a disciple yourself, and the responsibility "to
disciple"-to lead-others into this role.
A Work in Progress
Frightened by the
challenge? Think you're too new to the faith? Haven't felt the
"call" yet? Doubt your ability to lead anyone to Christ because
you're still a newcomer yourself?
The good news is that
you have many ways to be a witness for Christ. One of the most
common is to share your testimony with a friend. This can be a
simple one-on-one account of your relationship with Jesus. It can be
a brief expression of your own experience, of where you have been
and how you arrived at this point in your Christian pilgrimage. You
can explain that you are a "work in progress," and that you can only
speak to where Christ has brought you today.
Another way to witness
is by your actions. Old habits may fall away as you start to stretch
and grow under God's loving guidance. You are no longer the same
person, and the changes may be evident.
Stretching Exercises
The Bible contains
several personal stories that can serve as models as you think about
sharing your testimony with other people. In Acts 22:1-16, Paul
quiets an angry mob with his story of how he became a Christian.
First he establishes common ground with the crowd ("I am a Jew .
brought up in this city . trained in the law of our fathers"), then
he admits to making many mistakes in his life, and finally he
recalls the encounter with Jesus that led to his baptism.
Not everyone's story is
as dramatic or as dangerous as Paul's. Still, all testimonies have
similar characteristics. They are one-of-a-kind, eyewitness accounts
of personal experiences that happen to people just like us. And
because they continue to happen over and over again in our times and
to our neighbors, they are constant reminders of Christ's relevance
in this day and age. They stand as contemporary translations of what
he can do in our lives right now.
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